Periodontal Scaling and Root Planing For an appointment call 301-424-2030
Periodontal Disease
Bacteria in your mouth form a sticky film (plaque) on teeth and gums. If not
removed, this hardens into a crust (tartar). The bacteria in plaque and tartar
can cause an infection called periodontal disease. This can lead to pain,
gum damage, bone loss, and even tooth loss. Scaling and root planning is
a special type of cleaning done by a general dentist, dental hygienist, or
periodontist (dentist specializing in gum and bone problems). This cleaning
removes plaque and tartar from beneath the gums. This helps restore health
to your gums and teeth.
Healthy Gums
In a healthy mouth, gums are firm. Firm, healthy gums protect teeth and bone.
Infected Gums
Infected gums bleed, swell, and recede (pull away) from teeth. Teeth may loosen
and become sensitive as the bone that anchors them is lost. In advanced stages,
teeth may fall out.
Your Evaluation
One of our doctors will look at your gums for color changes, bleeding, swelling, and
recession. Your teeth are checked for looseness and sensitivity. Full mouth
x-rays show if there is bone loss around your teeth. You may be asked about
your health to see if a medical condition, like diabetes, is contributing
to your periodontal disease.
Periodontal Probing
Periodontal probing helps measure how advanced your disease is. During probing,
a tool (probe) measures the depth of space (called the pocket) between the
tooth and the surrounding gum. The deeper the pocket, the more severe the
problem.
The Procedure
Scaling and root planning removes plaque and tartar from below your gum line.
This controls the growth of harmful bacteria. It also helps gums reattach
firmly to the teeth. Because this procedure goes deeper than a regular cleaning,
your mouth may be numbed. The cleaning may take 1 to 4 or more visits to
complete.
Scaling
Scaling is a type of cleaning. It removes plaque and tartar from around and
below the gum line.
Root Planing
Root planning involves scraping and smoothing the root surfaces of your teeth.
Gum tissue can more firmly reattach to roots that are clean and smooth.
After Your Procedure
Your mouth may feel sore and tender after treatment. Keep brushing and flossing
your teeth after each meal. Your doctor may tell you to rinse with warm
saltwater every few hours. Pain medication may be suggested if you need it.
Ask your doctor if you should use an antibacterial rinse.
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